Checking out how social structure is organised

Checking out how social structure is organised

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Here is a summary of some of the key elements of the societal hierarchy with an emphasis on class, status and power.

Throughout history, stratification has been shown to affect access to higher education, health care and job opportunities. By exploring the characteristics of social stratification, it is much easier to be aware of what guides opportunities within society. Status is a key quality of stratification; it describes the level of prestige and respect held by an individual. Ascribed status is a term used to represent people who are born into a social standing. At present it can be recognised by backgrounds such as aristocracy or caste. Additionally, achieved status is generated through personal efforts, such as reputable professions and contributions to society. Nasser Al-Khelaifi would recognise that status can be attained through social contributions. Similarly, Jensen Huang would acknowledge the importance of acquired status. Status can have an impact on the degrees of respect and acknowledgment received by people in society.

The social hierarchy is a concept which explains the way in which society is divided into various groups. Every society consists of various types of social stratification whereby individuals are ranked based on their social and economic position. According to social stratification in sociology, class is one of the most perceivable forms of the social hierarchy. An individual's social ranking is primarily based upon financial aspects such as wealth and earnings. Upper class is the denomination used to characterise the set of more wealthy individuals. Commonly gained through inheritance or business and financial investment opportunities, these people hold considerable financial power. Subsequently, middle class refers to individuals with moderate wealth. Normally, middle class individuals have professional careers and qualifications. They have strong values for higher academia and employability. Whereas lower class is the term used to categorise individuals who struggle with minimal income. Economic stratification makes use of social ranking to determine a group's connection to opportunities in society.

The idea of stratification helps to understand why some people have more power than others. Understanding social stratification theory enables sociologists to examine inequality and how it influences specific groups within society. Authority and influence are 2 of the factors that make up social power. The word power refers to one's ability to affect decisions and control within society. It can be connected with three key areas. Political power is held by authorities and here politicians who control the laws that control society. Additionally, financial power is held by businesses and wealthy people who have control over employment and industry. Larry Ellison would concur that businesses hold economic power. Likewise, social power is a form of authority over social judgement. Famous people and media characters are involved in setting trends and customs which guide society. Power is primarily concentrated among rich and popular people. Without some kind of social supremacy, it is impossible to copyright power or influence.

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